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復(fù)試英語問題集錦（一）
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 易水竹
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發(fā)表于 2014-09-15 16:43
樓主
一. 了解報(bào)考院校專業(yè)往年的英語口試形式
各院校各專業(yè)的復(fù)試口試形式各不相同，一定要對癥下藥。可以通過詢問以前考過的師兄、師姐們來了解復(fù)試口試的形式，可能的話，了解一下口試中常出現(xiàn)的問題。 總的來說，復(fù)試口試有這樣幾種類型：自我介紹;讀某篇英文文章，然后進(jìn)行翻譯或回答相關(guān)問題;抽到某個(gè)話題進(jìn)行演講、闡述;兩三人就同一個(gè)話題進(jìn)行討論、辯論(多人一起復(fù)試的情況);自由問答(可能是專業(yè)或與專業(yè)相關(guān)的時(shí)事熱點(diǎn)問題，也可能只是了解個(gè)人情況)。 二. 了解導(dǎo)師/考官 首先必須了解導(dǎo)師在該專業(yè)的研究方向，可能的話，看看他們寫的書，因?yàn)樵趯I(yè)問題上，導(dǎo)師一般都會往自己研究方向上靠攏;其次，了解導(dǎo)師在口試中常問的一些問題及習(xí)慣(這個(gè)又得求助于師兄師姐們了);最后，可以給導(dǎo)師打電話，讓他/她知道你是誰，有你這么一個(gè)考生參加復(fù)試。 三. 對以下幾個(gè)方面要多加注意，適當(dāng)練習(xí)幾遍 1、見面問候語：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。)。告別用語：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。 2、 自我介紹篇(重點(diǎn))。基本上每個(gè)院校每個(gè)專業(yè)的口試中都會涉及這一方面�？脊倨鋵�(shí)是要借此了解你的口頭表達(dá)能力以及你的報(bào)名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時(shí)間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突出重點(diǎn)，口語盡量流利(不要太流利了，有背誦之嫌)。 1) 考官要求你作自我介紹時(shí)，不要用…let me introduce myself briefly / please allow me to introduce myself to you等句子，重復(fù)、啰嗦。開頭可以只用一句話引入：Dear professors, I feel so glad to meet all of you here.然后就可以進(jìn)入主題，介紹姓名、年齡等等。 2) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容 ① 姓名。介紹自己姓名時(shí)，發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)(南方考生要多加注意)。 ② 年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(I am XXX, 25 years old)。 ③ 原來的院校、專業(yè)。注意：一定要把原來學(xué)校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生)。 所屬的公司、職位。注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱的英文名稱弄明白。 ④ 性格、能力�？梢灾貜�(qiáng)調(diào)你的個(gè)性對你報(bào)考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報(bào)考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專業(yè)，可以說自己細(xì)心(carefully，detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(shí)(steady)等;如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的專業(yè)，可以說自己負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。 其他的一些表示性格、能力的形容詞有：active, aggressive(有進(jìn)取心的), adaptable, amicable(友好的), analytical(善于分析的), cooperative, creative, disciplined, dutiful, energetic, faithful, gentle, independent(有主見的), innovative, motivated, modest, objective, precise, punctual, precise(一絲不茍的), temperate等等。 在職考生或有過工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)的考生還可以強(qiáng)調(diào)一下你的工作成績，如：As the assistant to the General Manger of XXX Company, I have helped to negotiate a $200,000 deal for the corporation. ⑤ 愛好。All work and no play make Jack a dull boy. 除了強(qiáng)調(diào)你的學(xué)習(xí)的重視，同時(shí)也要避免給考官一種“書呆子”的感覺。一般可以從體育、音樂、電影等方面來說，同時(shí)要簡單說明這些愛好對你的積極意義(build my body, relax myself, open my mind…);注意避免提到那些可能引起考官反感的愛好，如：playing computer games，watching TV等。 ⑥ 你對報(bào)考的專業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…)，可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)�？聪嚓P(guān)的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強(qiáng)調(diào)知識教育對工作的影響： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university. 3) 結(jié)束時(shí)可以用說：That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention. 3、關(guān)于自己家庭、家鄉(xiāng)、原來的學(xué)校的一些情況，尤其要注意原來學(xué)校的英文名稱。 1) 家庭。需要注意的是，考官并不是為了做人口調(diào)查而提出這個(gè)問題的，所以應(yīng)該避免流水賬似地介紹家庭成員;要盡量說明家人(尤其是父母)對你造成哪些方面(性格、職業(yè)規(guī)劃、做事風(fēng)格等)良好的影響�？梢詤⒖家韵戮涫浇Y(jié)構(gòu)：Just like my father, I am especially interested in history. / Though my father is an ordinary worker, his responsible attitude towards work has a great influence on me. 2) 家鄉(xiāng)。正所謂“一方水土養(yǎng)育一方人”，考官實(shí)際上是想從你對家鄉(xiāng)的介紹中找出有關(guān)你性格、志向的線索�？梢詮臍v史、歷史人物、著名景點(diǎn)、獨(dú)特風(fēng)俗或特產(chǎn)等方面來簡單介紹，注意要表達(dá)熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的情感。 3) 學(xué)校。如果是本�？忌脑�，在自我介紹中就可以點(diǎn)到(拉近跟考官的關(guān)系)。如果是外校，考官通常會問：Why did you choose our university? 那么我們就可以說說它與報(bào)考院校之間的異同，然后說明為什么你選擇這個(gè)學(xué)校(I do love the atmosphere in your university. It is full of youthful spirits.);要注意的是：一定要說明你對在原來的院校接受教育心存感激之情appreciation(從好的方面說一說)，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)希望能被錄取，表達(dá)自己堅(jiān)定的決心、展望一下未來。 4、 未來規(guī)劃——學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃(研究生以后的方向)，人生規(guī)劃(短期、長期) 5、 意外情況——沒聽清，你應(yīng)該怎樣要求老師再說一遍(Pardon?/ Sorry, I can’t follow you. / Sorry, I lost you. Can you repeat that question again?);需要時(shí)間思考、整理思路的時(shí)候，不要出現(xiàn)沉默，可以用一些hmm, err, well等語氣詞;不會回答某些問題時(shí)，千萬不要不懂裝懂，可以明確地告訴老師你不知道(Sorry, but I have no idea about it。)。 6、跨專業(yè)問題——老師通常會對跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生問這樣一個(gè)問題：為什么會選擇這個(gè)專業(yè)?不要前篇一律地回答只說“我對這個(gè)專業(yè)感興趣”，可以把每個(gè)人都會談到的原因簡要地羅列一下，對具有自己特色的原因則可大談特談，詳細(xì)地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，讓老師印象深刻。 7、專業(yè)知識——在英語口試中(非英語專業(yè))，如果老師提問專業(yè)問題，通常不會指望你能進(jìn)行流利的、專業(yè)性強(qiáng)的闡述;但是一些專業(yè)術(shù)語的英文說法還是有必要了解一下的。 8、提出問題——在面試快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一般老師都會問，你有沒有什么要問的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不適合說“I don’t have any question。”可以問考官一兩個(gè)你關(guān)心的問題。 薈萃精品11條：考研復(fù)試英語自我介紹不再愁 自我介紹英語,英文自我介紹 Sample1: My name is ________. I am graduatefrom ________ seniorhigh school and major in ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to read novels. I think reading could enlargemy knowledge. As for novels, I could imagine whatever I like such as a well-known scientist or a kung-fu master. In addition to reading, I also like to play PC games. A lot of grownups think playing PC games hinders the students from learning. But I think PC games could motivate me to learn something such as English or Japanese.My favorite course is English because I think it is interesting to say one thing via different sounds. I wish my English could be improved in the next four years and be able to speak fluent English in the future. Sample2: I am ________. I was born in ________. I graduate from ________senior high school and major in English. I started learning English since I was 12 years old. My parents have a lot of American friends. That’s why I have no problem communicating with Americans or others by speaking English. In my spare time, I like to do anything relating to English such as listening to English songs, watching English movies or TV programs, or even attending the activities held by some English clubs or institutes. I used to go abroad for a short- term English study. During that time, I learned a lot of daily life English and saw a lot of different things. I think language is very interesting. I could express one substanceby using different sounds. So I wish I could study and read more English literatures and enlarge my knowledge. Sample3: My name is ________. There are 4 people in my family. My father is a Chemistryteacher. He teaches chemistry in ________ senior high school. My mother is an English teacher. She teaches English in the university. I have a younger brother, he is a junior high school student and is preparing for the entrance exam. I like to read English story books in my free time. Sometimes I surf the Internet and download the E- books to read. Reading E- books is fun. In addition, it also enlarges my vocabulary words because of the advanced technology and the vivid animations. I hope to study both English and computer technology because I am interested in both of the subjects. Maybe one day I could combine both of them and apply to my research in the future. Sample4: My name is ________. I am from ________. There are ________ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. He is a computer engineer. My mother works in a international trade company. She is also a busy woman. I have a older sister and a younger brother. My sister is a junior in National Taiwan University. She majors in English. My brother is an elementary school student. He is 8 years old. Because of my father, I love surfing the Internet very much. I play the on-line game for about 2 hours every day. I wish I could be a computer program designer in the future. And that is why I am applying for the electronics program in your school. Sample5: From a middle class family, I was born in Hsin Ying, Tainan on October 10th, 1965. My father is a civil official at Tainan City Government. My mother is a house wife good at cooking. Although I am the only child of my parents, I am by no mans a spoiled one. On the contrary, I have been expected to be a successful man with advanced education. I study hard at school. Besides texts knowledge, journalism is my favorite; whenever reading, my heart is filled with great joy and interesting. “Being good is must; successful, however, is plus.” Father adopts the idea of his father. Especially in military service, I realized it more precisely. People said: Military service makes a boy to man, I agree that. I realized the importance of English and began to study diligently when I was eighteen. I did not start in my early age, but I hope that I could pass the test of General English Proficiency Test. And this is my best wish at the moment. Sample6: After completing my military service, I have been looking for a challenging goal for me to achieve. And I found that the Intermediate of General English Proficiency Test fits my new achievement properly. I graduated from Taipei Commercial Junior College, majored in business administration. Instead of spending much time in playing, I devoted myself to my studies and paid attention to all meaningful things happened in daily life. By the way, I learned a lot from Mr. Wang, the professor of my business class. He is my good friend till now an often gives some appropriate suggestions toward my problem confusion. My father is, in the same way, a good consultant to me. As he said: I am in poor education, little for you; to clarify, what he have given is far beyond his words, I do think so. I was born in a country of Ping Tung Country, farming is our career of generations. There are four people in my family, Mother is housewife and my brother is a student of an Agriculture College. I am optimistic and active, and I am confident that I can pass the test. Thank you for your precious to read my autobiography. Sample7： 1、Good morning/afternoon/evening, my name is . It is really a great honor to have this opportunity/chance to introduce myself. I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today. 上午好/下午好/晚上好!我的名字叫……。今天有機(jī)會進(jìn)行自我介紹深感榮幸。我樂意回答你們所提出來的任何問題。我希望我今天能表現(xiàn)的非常出色。 2、I am years old, born in province/Beijing, northeast/southeast/southwest…… of china, and I am currently a freshman(大一新生)/sophomore(大二學(xué)生)/junior(大三學(xué)生)/senior(大四學(xué)生) student at Capital Institute of Physical Education. 我今年……歲，出生在……省/北京，它位于中國的東北/東南/西南……等部。我目前是首都體育學(xué)院大一/大二/大三/大四的學(xué)生。 3、 My major is sports training of basketball/voellyball/football/badminton/pingbang/tennis/ 我主修籃球/排球/足球/羽毛球/乒乓球/網(wǎng)球/田徑/游泳/跆拳道等運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練專業(yè)。在我畢業(yè)以后，我將會獲得學(xué)士學(xué)位。 4、In the past 1/2/3 years, I spend most of my time on study. I have passed CET3/4/6 and I have acquired basic knowledge of sports training both in theory and in practice. 在過去的1/2/3年中，我把大量的時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上。我已經(jīng)通過了大學(xué)英語2/3/4/6級。而且，我已經(jīng)從理論和實(shí)踐二方面對運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練專業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)知識有了一個(gè)大致的了解。 5、Besides, I have attended several sports meetings held in Beijing. I am also the volunteers of China Tennis Open, Chinese Badminton Masters…… . Through these I have a deeply understanding of my major—sports training. 除此以外，我還參加了在北京舉行的許多運(yùn)動(dòng)會。我還是中國網(wǎng)球公開賽，羽毛球大師賽……的志愿者。通過這些，我對運(yùn)動(dòng)訓(xùn)練專業(yè)有了一個(gè)更深刻的了解。 6、I have lots of interest, such as singing, dancing, drawing and so on. 我有很多興趣愛好，如唱歌、跳舞、畫畫等。 7、Thank you! 謝謝大家! Sample8：英語自我介紹演講稿 General Introduction I am a third year master major in automation at Shanghai Jiao Tong University, P. R. China. With tremendous interest in Industrial Engineering, I am writing to apply for acceptance into your Ph.D. graduate program. Education background In 1995, I entered the Nanjing University of Science & Technology (NUST) -- widely considered one of the China’s best engineering schools. During the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. I was granted First Class Prize every semester,In 1999, I got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test. At the period of my graduate study, my overall GPA(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. In the second semester, I became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. This year, I won the Acer Scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade for distinguished students endowed by my university. Presently, I am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of Excellent Graduation Thesis. Research experience and academic activity When a sophomore, I joined the Association of AI Enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. With the tool of OpenGL and Matlab, I designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. It is now widely used by different research groups in NUST. I assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis & dispose project for Nanjing sewage treatment plant. This was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product. In retrospect, I find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the Ph.D. program. My future research interests include: Network Scheduling Problem, Heuristic Algorithm research (especially in GA and Neural network), Supply chain network research, Hybrid system performance analysis with Petri nets and Data Mining. Sample 9: MBA口語復(fù)試自我介紹 一、第一句話(first word)見到考官的第一句話，很關(guān)鍵，不用說的很復(fù)雜�？梢允且粋�(gè)簡單句，但一定要鏗鏘有力。展示出自信和實(shí)力。千萬不要來一句“sorry, my English is poor”.常見的開頭有:1. Good morning! may I introduce myself ..2. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. I’m peter white, my NO is …(北大清華等學(xué)校參加面試的考生很多，可能對考生有一個(gè)編號，說一下自己的編號顯得很職業(yè)，也很正式。) 二、作自我介紹——成長經(jīng)歷(making a self-introduction ——developing history)有很多學(xué)校要求做一個(gè)自我介紹，這一問題并非在請你大談你的個(gè)人歷史。考官是要在你的介紹中尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動(dòng)力的線索。來判斷你是否適合讀MBA。你可以先介紹一下成長的經(jīng)歷，出生地和畢業(yè)學(xué)校等內(nèi)容。在這一部分要介紹的有些特色，讓老師在聽幾十個(gè)人流水帳式的介紹中增加一點(diǎn)樂趣，就權(quán)且當(dāng)作MBA人際關(guān)系管理的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)吧!I come from ******,the capital of *******Province. I graduated from the ******* department of *****University in July ,1997. (很簡單的一句話，一定要發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確!要把畢業(yè)學(xué)校的英文準(zhǔn)確名字搞清楚了。)你可以借光一下家鄉(xiāng)的名人，可以用這句高水平的話，展示高超你高超的口語。You know, there is a saying that “The greatness of a man lends a glory to a place”. I think the city really deserves it.另外在介紹性格和愛好的時(shí)候，適合把家庭介紹結(jié)合在一起，可以說父母給了你哪些方面良好的影響。不要流水帳似的介紹家庭成員�？梢赃@么說:Just like my father, I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history. Frequently I exchange ideas with my family during super. In addition , during my college years, I was once the chairman of the Student Union. These work have urged me develop active and responsible characters. 在這里給出描述個(gè)人品質(zhì)常用詞匯的中英文對照，可以參考。able 有才干的，能干的 adaptable 適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的 active 主動(dòng)的，活躍的aggressive 有進(jìn)取心的 ambitious 有雄心壯志的 amiable 和藹可親的 amicable 友好的 analytical 善于分析的 apprehensive 有理解力的aspiring 有志氣的，有抱負(fù)的 audacious 有冒險(xiǎn)精神的 capable 有能力的，有才能careful 辦理仔細(xì)的 candid 正直的 competent 能勝任的constructive 建設(shè)性的 cooperative 有合作精神的 creative 富創(chuàng)造力的dedicated 有奉獻(xiàn)精神的 dependable 可靠的 diplomatic 老練的，有策disciplined 守紀(jì)律的 dutiful盡職的 well-educated 受過良好教育的efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 expressivity 善于表達(dá)faithful 守信的，忠誠的 frank 直率的，真誠的 generous 寬宏大量的genteel 有教養(yǎng)的 gentle 有禮貌的 humorous 有幽默 impartial 公正的 independent 有主見的 industrious 勤奮的ingenious 有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的 motivated 目的明確的 intelligent 理解力強(qiáng)的learned 精通某門學(xué)問的 logical 條理分明的 methodical 有方法的modest 謙虛的 objective 客觀的 precise 一絲不茍的 punctual 嚴(yán)守時(shí)刻的 elastic 實(shí)事求是的 responsible 負(fù)責(zé)的sensible 明白事理的 sporting 光明正大的 steady 踏實(shí)的 systematic有系統(tǒng)的 purposeful 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 sweet-tempered性情溫和的temperate 穩(wěn)健的 tireless 孜孜不倦的 三、作自我介紹——職業(yè)發(fā)展(making a self-introduction ——career development)這是很關(guān)鍵的一部分，也是MBA考官會重點(diǎn)考察的一部分。要把工作經(jīng)歷和MBA的學(xué)習(xí)以及職業(yè)發(fā)展方向作為一個(gè)整體來談，讓老師感到你選擇MBA是一個(gè)理性的選擇而不是一時(shí)沖動(dòng)，選擇MBA是職業(yè)發(fā)展中的一個(gè)必然選擇，而不是因?yàn)檎也坏焦ぷ�。你可以用這些句型: 1、In the past years, I’ve worked at IBM as a software engineer. In my work, I found communication and management is very important. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning. So I choose MBA! if I am given a chance to study MBA in this famous University, I will stare no effort to master a good command of communication and management skill.(在過去的幾年中，我作為一個(gè)軟件工程師在IBM工作。在工作中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)交流和管理非常的重要。我一直認(rèn)為一個(gè)人很容易落后，如果不持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的話，所以我選擇了MBA!如果我有機(jī)會在這個(gè)著名的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)MBA，我會不遺余力的掌握溝通和管理的技能。) Sample 10: 復(fù)試英文自我介紹 Good morning professors, First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview. My name is ***, English name Felix. I've got my undergraduate education in Beijing Foreign Studies University, Majoring in *** in School of English and International Studies. The major for further education that I pursue here in Peking university is ***. During the four years in BFSU, I've been given the traditional education on both English Literacy and Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective. I've been foreign teachers' assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate with them and understand their way to think and act. This experience gives me much deeper understanding of different cultures. I served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, such as Fortune Globle Forum 2005 and Euro-Asian Conference organized by the Ministry of Communications. Thanks to those experience, I used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilities in related aspects. No matter how much the life in BFSU brought to me, I've been thinking for really a long time about studying something else after graduation as the life-long direction of study and profession. After analizing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, I've chosen a major which contains the factors of both passion and rationality. This major is Media Management. I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation. I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country. THANK YOU, THANK YOU VERY MUCH! Sample 10: 復(fù)試英文自我介紹 Good morning professors, First of all, please allow me to express my appreciation for the opportunity that you give me to join this interview. My name is ***, English name Felix. I've got my undergraduate education in Beijing Foreign Studies University, Majoring in *** in School of English and International Studies. The major for further education that I pursue here in Peking university is ***. During the four years in BFSU, I've been given the traditional education on both English Literacy and Diplomacy, which cultivated me to view the world in an international perspective. I've been foreign teachers' assistant for about three years and learnt to communicate with them and understand their way to think and act. This experience gives me much deeper understanding of different cultures. I served as volunteers for many events held by the government and other organizations, such as Fortune Globle Forum 2005 and Euro-Asian Conference organized by the Ministry of Communications. Thanks to those experience, I used my knowledge in real foreign affairs and increased my abilities in related aspects. No matter how much the life in BFSU brought to me, I've been thinking for really a long time about studying something else after graduation as the life-long direction of study and profession. After analizing all the factors that intrigue me and inspire me, I've chosen a major which contains the factors of both passion and rationality. This major is Media Management. I really appreciate it if you could consider my application. If I could have the honor to study here, I promise that I would never fail your expectation. I'll try my best to study and learn as much as I could, so as to make contribution to the society and our country. THANK YOU, THANK YOU VERY MUCH! |
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